For example, the movement of the eye to be fixed at an object and ears to a sound are mediated through the midbrain. Midbrain is a little area that helps as a center for many postural reflexes, connected by the senses. Damage to this part of the brain creates poor muscle functioning such as in walking, running, and standing.Īfter the hindbrain, information travel to the midbrain on their way to higher brain centers.
Cerebellum – It is located behind the medulla and pons.Both medulla and pons are located just above the point where the spinal cord enters the brain. Pons – It is the bridge that connects two halves of the brain at the hindbrain.For example, breathing, blood circulation, swallowing, digestion, heartbeat, and so on. Medulla Oblongata – It regulates the automatic function of the brain.We have to focus on the nervous system because it provides a foundation for understanding its roles in all aspects of your body. It detects environmental changes that affect our bodies. It is the sensitive system of the human body that coordinates its actions by transmitting signals to and from different parts of the body. It regulates bodily functions and permits us to react to the external world in countless ways.
The nervous system is actually a complex system of neurons. It controls all our actions like thinking, hearing, speaking, seeing, and learning, and so on. Then it sends for further action through the spinal cord and the neurons. It directs the movements of the muscles and receives messages from the sensory organs. The nervous system is the most important system in our body.
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